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Last updated 2009-01-20
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Martin Lersch
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Some
definitions of molecular gastronomy:
- The
application of scientific principles to the understanding and
improvement of domestic and gastronomic food preparation.
(Peter Barham)
- The
art and science of choosing, preparing and eating good food.
(Thorvald Pedersen)
- The
scientific study of deliciousness. (Harold McGee)
- Combining the
'know how' of cooks with the 'know why' of scientists
Hervé This in his article "Molecular
Gastronomy" in the
scientific journal Angewandte Chemie lists five focus points
for molecular gastronomy (these originated from his PhD thesis):
- Question culinary know-how and
proverbs
- Understand culinary processes
and recipies
- Introduce new products, new
tools and new methods
- Invent new dishes
- End the bad public image that
science often has
However, in a recent article,
he comments that this five-point scheme was a major mistake
because 3
and 4 are technological, not scientific, and 5 is political. Because of
this, he has recently changed the objectives of what he thinks
molecular gastronomy should be. He notes that a dish contains a
“love” component, an “art”
component and a
“technical” component. And molecular gastronomy
should
investigate these three, but only from a scientific point of view. Or
formulated in a slightly more precise fashion (adapted from here):
- Investigate the
social phenomena linked to culinary activity
- Investigate the
chemical and physical aspects of the artistic component
- Investigate the technical component by
a) modeling definitions and b) collecting and testing culinary
precisions, as well as the reasons for their appearance
It
should also be noted that Hervé This reserves the term
"molecular
gastronomy" for the scientific investigations, whereas techniques and
dishes which evolve from this kind of research should be termed
"molecular cooking" or "molecular cuisine". As a result, no restaurant
or chef should use the term "molecular gastronomy".
As more and more cooks have embraced the term "molecular gastronomy" as
something trendy, others have abandonded
the term. As a result there is quite some confusion about what it
really means. For a starter, read what Michael Ruhlman and Harold McGee write about this.
Find links to more extensive
descriptions of molecular gastronomy in
the articles and webresources sections. I
have also compiled a comprehensive list of books
about molecular gastronomy. For a continuous update, check
out the blog.
Tags: molecular
gastronomy
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